Last Updated on January 5, 2016 by Jon Algie
Everyone says not to judge books by their covers, but if you’re lazily looking for a quick way to review them then there really is no better way. I took the same attitude when trying to decide the cleanest country in Southeast Asia. Sure, I could have done a whole lot of research and bombarded you with facts and figures – but to be honest, the only figure I really care about is the number of rats I see (I have a fear of rats, check out this post to find out why). The rat factor may be a flawed system, but it’s as good as any other and could 1 day be the official cleanliness yardstick in respected publications like Lonely Planet (as long as they pay me for using my idea!).
Here is a list of countries in Southeast Asia, from the dirtiest (or home to the most rats that decided to reveal themselves to me) to the cleanest. Before you scroll down, see if you can guess the cleanest country in Southeast Asia – you might be surprised!
Malaysia
Chinatown in Kuala Lumpur is a haven for rats. I saw quite a few on the streets – it’s the kind of place where it’s better not to look down into gutters and drains! I also saw 1 in a market in Kota Kinabalu, as well as a few hanging around the restaurants and bars there. I saw 1 in Kuching and 1 stuck in a cage in a town near Ipoh, but thankfully I didn’t see any on the islands I visited.
Thailand
I saw a lot of rats in Thailand, so many in fact that I became less and less scared each time I saw one. They seemed to be all over Bangkok – particularly in the Khao San Road area, and I even saw them running on the streets from the windows of taxis. I also saw a few in Chiang Mai and one in Kanchanaburi.
Vietnam
Seeing a rat running past your table in a restaurant is never a good thing, but you almost get used to it in Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon). It happened to me at least 3 times and is one of the reasons I didn’t really enjoy my time there. I could also hear one clawing at the wall of my guesthouse – it was desperate to get in so I stood guard for an hour or so, banging at the wall every few minutes to try and scare it away. I eventually yielded so I could get some sleep – I’m not sure if the rat’s siege paid off or if my defences held up but I hope it was the latter. I also saw a few on the streets of Hanoi, and I’ve heard horror stories of rats onboard the Ha Long Bay cruise boats – I never saw one though.
Philippines
Cities in the Philippines are pretty grim, and while I didn’t see any in the small amount of time I spent in Manila and Cebu, the 2 biggest cities in the country, I saw plenty in smaller provincial capitals. I saw the biggest rat I’ve ever seen outside a guesthouse in Dumaguete, Negros. I saw 3 or 4 more in the 2 nights I spent there, including one in my guesthouse’s lobby. I also saw a few in Tagbilaran, the smallish capital of Bohol and I’m pretty sure I could hear some in a guesthouse in Sabang, Palawan.
Cambodia
I only saw rats in the capital, Phnom Penh, but I did see a lot of them. They run rampant down by the river and often venture into the restaurants nearby. I once saw a huge one right next to the table I was eating at. I alerted the waitress who thought it was hilarious that I was scared of a rat. She said they see them all the time but that I shouldn’t worry – they come over from the river (I don’t know why that’d make a difference!). I never saw rats anywhere else in Cambodia, but I did hear that Koh Rong, an awesome island that you should definitely check out if you’re in the area, had a huge rat problem. I stayed in a guesthouse full of cats so I was safe.
Indonesia
I didn’t see as many rats as I expected in Indonesia (that might be tempting fate though; I have about 2 more weeks left of my current Indonesian adventure). I saw 1 in Jakarta and 1 in my room on Rote Island. That was quite a disturbing discovery, but my mosquito net was so good that I felt pretty safe.
Singapore
I lived in Singapore for 2 years and saw 3 rats. 1 was near a hawker centre in Tampines, a middle class Singaporean suburb that no tourists visit. I also saw a couple near the beach at East Coast Park, but rats in open spaces like that don’t worry me so much.
Laos
I didn’t see any rats running around Laos (I spent 6 weeks there), but I did see a little girl in a small village holding a bunch of about 5 dead ones by their tails. I’m not sure what she was doing with them but I’d be very concerned if I was forced to eat a meal in that village.
And the cleanest country in Southeast Asia is…Myanmar
I didn’t see any rats during my month long trip in Myanmar, making it (according to the rat factor) the cleanest country in Southeast Asia! I hope the tourism board finds out about this important award and feels very proud.
Do you agree with this list? Is Myanmar really the cleanest country in Southeast Asia? Did you see a lot of rats while travelling in the area? Let me know!
*I didn’t include Brunei in this list as I only spent 2 days there – but I didn’t see any rats!
Jon Algie
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Ahh, I’m in Bangkok at the minute and my friend and I were horrified to see TWO rats crawling around of fruit stalls at a local market…near Ko San. Definitely started triple washing fruit and veg after seeing that!
– Keyta
http://www.TheWayfarer.co
Haha, sounds horrible!! I saw so many around Ko San Road!
Ha, great post. I think people worry too much about it though, I have seen as many rats on my visits to London and NY as I have on my visits to Asia. As long as they aren’t sat on your plate at a restaurant you’ll probably be fine! Haha! I’m surprised you saw any in Singapore though, I have spent probably 60% of the last few years in Singapore and never saw a single one! I think it is the cleanest, safest country I have ever seen. (P.S I absolutely LOVE Singapore!) ;D
Yeah, Singapore is definitely clean, but the suburbs are a little rough round the edges in parts. It’s amazing the change as soon as you cross the border into Malaysia though – so much rubbish everywhere!
Agree! We also saw the most rats in Malaysia!
Glad I’m not the only one!
You seem to attract rats. Is there something you’re not telling us? 🙂
From your list I’ve only been to Vietnam (2 weeks) and Thailand (8 hours) and didn’t see a hairy critter in either. Maybe I wasn’t looking hard enough? 🙂
Maybe they can sense my fear! I’m actually quite surprised you didn’t see a rat in Thailand in 8 hours haha!
I’m not sure I can agree. Between all the countries in South East Asia, I think the Philippines must have been the least place we saw rats. However, I disagree Myanmar has the least. Actually we saw the most rats in Myanmar, second was Vietnam (Ho chi Minh) and Northern Thailand
That is a very interesting question Jon. Thinking back, I actually don’t recall seeing rats in Myanmar, but then again I rather pay attention to cockroaches than rats. Calling Myanmar the cleanest country is definitely quite far-fetched and I personally would have suggested Singapore and the winner. But who wants to argue with your rat factor? 😉
Haha, well I wanted to come up with an answer that wasn’t Singapore, and it worked!
I love it! A good way to tell…the rat factor. I see rats all over Europe, too!
It’s one aspect of Europe I’m not looking forward to!
Very interesting.Where is China in this list I wonder? Saw lots of rats in India,Thailand and Vietnam also never saw any in Laos.Wonder if someone ate them? LOL
I just kept it to Southeast Asia this time – I did see a few rats in China but mostly out in the countryside. I’m heading to India soon and I’m dreading running into a lot of rats.
I was so excited about travelling all through Southeast Asia, but now that you have shared this I am terrified! I have the hugest phobia of rats and I honestly don’t think I can handle seeing on…even if I could handle seeing one I might die if one ran across the table or floor while I’m eating! I’m almost certain my heart would stop. That is how dramatic I am when it comes to rats… Oh God help! Lol
Haha, just stick to Laos, Myanmar, Singapore and Brunei and you’ll be fine! The other places really aren’t that bad either, and the more rats you see the less scary they are – for me anyway.
My thing is cockroaches. That’s a deal breaker.
Have seen so many rats and cockroaches over the last 3 months in Thailand. Funny, as a tourist going to the islands you don’t usually see them, but this time we’ve used Bangkok and Hua Hin as bases for work and seen tons. Enough that we get a bit nervous walking out after dark..then there’s of course the soi dogs as well…
Frank (bbqboy)
I had the rat-in-the-restaurant experience in Penang (yes that’s in Malaysia ?).
That place is a foodies paradise though, so it’s worth entertaining a rat or two all the same!
I had another one in a cafe in Hoi An, Vietnam today. These rat encounters never get easier!
Hi Jon, Its Funny post. I am from Myanmar and my country is most rat country in South East Asia. Too many rats in Downtown back street. Size bigger and like cat.
Haha, you’re making me think twice about returning to Myanmar! Maybe I just got lucky the first time.
Ha ha, you don’t have a chance to see any rats in Myanmar because all those were being caught by them to be eaten!
Haha, I hope I didn’t eat any!
Glad to hear it, Did you enjoy your rat curry and rice?
I spent 3 days in Yangon and saw a dead rat near the sewer. I felt like Myanmar was actually less clean and developed compared to Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia and Malaysia. Definitely less touristy (that could be a good or bad thing depending on who you are). There was a bit more trash on the streets as well. It seemed that the culture of Myanmar was a mix of South East Asian and Indian. Interesting article!
Hey Peter, I think I was pretty lucky not to see any rats in Myanmar! Did you visit Myanmar recently? I went back in 2012, I’ve heard it’s changed quite a bit since then.
I don’t know who make these comments. Bangkok is pretty dirty even in tourist areas. Phuket is OK! Philippines? Give me a break! All Chinese towns except Singapore are dirty!
Take a trip to Colombo, Sri Lanka and see how a clean city look like!
Hey Sam, yeah it’s not the most serious article! I have been to Colombo but only passed through — will have to return one day!
Aka. Blogger Rat Hater 😍❤
Philippines? Nahh… as a Filipina and as living in the Philippines, in my life I just saw like 2~3 rats in my life. They’re not that big though.. and, hey! There are 12 Philippine City in the list of cleanest city in Southeast Asia. And, there are 3 from Thailand!😊
That’s good to hear — hopefully your luck doesn’t change!
I have a huge phobia of rats! I am absolutely terrified of them and hate seeing them on TV or pictures of them let alone in real life! I get that there are rats everywhere in the world but in south east Asian countries, they seem to just be fine with them roaming about. Why aren’t there rat boxes everywhere??? Why do they leave their trash bags on the side walks for the trucks to pick them up way into the night instead of having garbage cans that you can close off??? The government’s make enough money from tourists in these countries and each year these countries are no longer becoming a cheap haven for tourists as they once were so why don’t they invest in proper waste management and pest control???!!! I saw multiple rats in broad daylight for the first time in my life in Bangkok in Sukhumvit and it felt like I was having a heart attack. I couldn’t breathe and my heart was racing. They were just coming out of the drain one after the other to rummage through the rubbish bags that were just thrown on the sidewalk there. To top it off, I then saw one on the balcony of our room!
We are now in Siem Reap and I was hoping since we have seen so many wild dogs and cats here that I wouldn’t see one again. Unfortunately we just came back to our hotel from Pub Street which is about a 20 minute walk and on one of the streets, I saw a giant rat just a few metres away, again there were trash bags on the sidewalk.
People who don’t seem to mind might read this and think we (people who suffer from musophobia) are over reacting when they see us panicking over seeing a rat but I’m sorry it’s not normal to us! Just like you people who think we are over reacting, we think those who don’t react are not normal either!! First of all rats are filthy animals that are omnivores which means they can eat almost anything. They are in the most dirtiest areas, garbage, drains, sewers, sub floors etc. They carry many diseases and viruses! Yes they are obviously important to the ecosystem for plants and as a food source to other animals but it doesn’t mean they should just hang around our areas so freely either or that we should have them as pets and let them just chill around our restaurants and homes! So our fears are valid and not something to be laughed about. Yes I absolutely judge an area if it is infested with rats and I don’t feel bad about that! I fell in love with the Cambodian people and how friendly they are but after seeing the rat on the street, it has made me terrified to walk and now will have to opt for a tuktuk everywhere I go. Also, after seeing the multiple rats in Bangkok and now also 1x so far in Siem Reap, it is making me question restaurants hygiene levels. Like I said, I’m well aware there are rats all over the world, but in other countries, you see they have rat boxes planted everywhere in the streets, you see proper garbage disposal and management practises etc but unfortunately in south east Asia they don’t seem to care and it’s really disappointing to see and a reason why I definitely won’t be returning! I don’t care if that sounds pompous or pretentious either because no it’s not normal to have rats running across your table in a cafe! Absolutely no no no! Unacceptable and in my eyes it’s disgusting and filthy. So if any of these establishments think it’s fine then they have low standards of hygiene! I’ve travelled to countries in the Middle East, Europe and the West and while they probably have millions of rats hiding below the surface I have never seen them come up to the surface and run around the streets coz guess what?! They have prevention methods to avoid this problem from occurring or atleast occurring on a regular basis whereas in south east Asia they just think it’s normal and those foreigners that laugh at those who are afraid of them are not helping this problem. Sorry we aren’t used to living amongst this filth so it will never be normal to us and it makes me mad that the government’s of these countries don’t take care of their own citizens to protect them from these virus carriers more coz Asians are beautiful people who deserve better than these conditions and I’m sure I’m not the only tourists who wouldn’t return and help their economy after encountering rats out in public!
I feel your pain! I guess it’s one of those minor annoyances most people don’t think about but it can really trouble some of us. I have no idea what the fix could be but hopefully it gets better over time (or we become less scared of them). Enjoy your travels and keep a look out for rats!